Valve Automation Requirements in Power Plants
Power plants segment flow through boiler feedwater, main steam, extraction, condenser cooling, and auxiliary systems — each stage uses isolation and control valves with distinct torque, speed, and temperature needs. Steam isolation valves on headers and turbine bypass lines impose high differential torque; cooling water butterfly valves on large lines require quarter-turn operators with self-locking stages; boiler feedwater gate valves demand multi-turn gearboxes with thrust capacity where stems are rising. Gear operators must be specified against break, running, and end torque with safety factors appropriate to steam and water service. Duty cycles include continuous availability, periodic exercise for critical isolation, and fast response where emergency shutdown sequences apply. Documentation should state media, design temperature, and pressure class so gearbox ratio, housing strength, and sealing match real plant conditions.